Nearly every school in the United States
has been subject to false fire alarms at one point or another. Whatever
the cause, the school goes through the same procedure: fire alarm sounds,
all students evacuate, firemen come and check the building, firemen leave,
bell rings, students re-enter. This usually takes 15-10 minutes, delighting
virtually every student with a refreshing break from the monotonous tone
of the school day. What is often not considered, however, is the potential
danger of creating a false fire alarm. Not only does it send students and
faculty amuck, but it also causes a disturbance to the emergency rescue
teams that are called to the school.
Three weeks ago the fire alarm rang at George
Mason High School during first lunch/block 5A. The cause: a kid playing
a practical joke. The result: a very disorganized student body and worried
teachers. The potential tragedy: that the fire department had to send three
units to respond, removing resources from people who might actually have
needed them.
"I think it was absolutely ridiculous. It is completely
obnoxious for one of our students to think it funny to do something like
that," said senior Alexis Koutoulakos.
The alarm, however, can be viewed in a more positive
light when one considers the effect it had on the school and administration.
Because fire drills are always premeditated and planned when every student
is in class, the students and faculty were at a loss when the alarm went
off during lunch. Fires certainly don’t happen at perfect times, so why
should drills? Many students who had open campus or lunch were rather worried
because they didn’t know where to report to during the drill.
"I was coming into school after being off campus,
and I got really confused because everyone was outside…I didn’t know what
to do or where to go," said senior Becky Davis. "It’s definitely a problem,
maybe we need to do something about that. Fires aren’t going to be perfectly
planned."
Clearly, the recent false fire alarm has demonstrated
the potentially hazardous situation of a real fire at Mason, opening many
eyes to this fearful concept, and making it apparent that the school needs
to shift its fire-drill policies and rules. Bobby Penland, who has fifth
block Open, expresses similar sentiments, and describes his experience.
"I was pretty confused when it happened. Technically
we could have been in school if it was a real fire," said Penland
"In class you have designated areas where you
go during a drill, but not otherwise. People were in lunch, returning from
off campus, and transitioning between classes. There was a lot of confusion
as to where people were supposed to go. A lot of people just left, they
didn’t take attendance or anything," said senior Alexis Koutoulakos. Koutoulakos
continued, suggesting that,
"They should let us know where our designated
areas to go are and who we are supposed to report to as opposed to just
running outside. It’s important that they announce to us what our responsibilities
are in a situation like that." It is certainly important for the school
to have a rather serious situation like this one premeditated, and it is
concerning that they have not. Others are more positive when considering
the occurrence.
"I think it was handled as well as it possibly
could have been. It was a difficult situation and I think the administration
did the very best they could. It was unfortunate that it happened during
lunch," said Math teacher Mrs. Janet Weber. "Fires do not occur at planned
times."
The false fire alarm created worry about safety
in school, but what about outside of school? People often forget that with
every fire alarm, the city and its surrounding counties have to send emergency
units to the school. When the fire alarm at school goes off, two engines
and one truck are sent to investigate. Standard operating procedure and
policy requires that this happen. The firemen then check the fire control
panel that indicates where the alarm is coming from, and go to that area
of the school to check it out.
"Even if it is clear to the faculty that the alarm
is false, Virginia code does not allow anybody but the fire department
to reset the fire alarm. Sometimes the schools have arrangements with us
if they know that someone is goofing off, but we are still obligated to
send a unit up to investigate and take a report," said Falls Church Volunteer
Fire Department Chief Pat Evinger. According to Evinger, "nine times out
of ten, alarms at school are fake." Perhaps students do not completely
understand the external dangers that pulling a fire alarm causes.
"False fire alarms take resources away from those
who actually need them, tapping our resources unnecessarily. We treat every
call as though it is a true emergency. We go screaming out of hear with
lights and sirens, and we risk our lives and the lives of citizens to get
there as fast as we can, just to find out that it’s a false alarm. You’re
literally risking people’s lives by pulling a false fire alarm. The only
line of duty death that the FCVFD has had was a firefighter who was killed
when he fell of the apparatus going to a false alarm. That kind of brings
it into perspective," said Evinger. Pulling a fire alarm without cause
is a criminal offense, and those who are caught are liable for prosecution,
depending on whether the school decides to press charges or not.
"In some schools, where it’s been a chronic problem,
they’ve gone as far as installing an ink that activates when the alarm
is pulled, marking your hands," said Evinger. Although George Mason is
lucky enough not to have to turn to these measures, every false alarm does
increase the non-chalant attitude that students and teachers all too often
acquire towards fire alarms.
"The bad thing about false alarms is that it gets
people so used to the alarm going off that it is not an unusual event anymore,
and that’s what it needs to be. People get really lackadaisical about fire
alarms, especially in office buildings and other places. That causes us
a lot of grief if it actually is a real emergency," said Evinger. Students
demonstrated this type of behavior during the false alarm at Mason.
"I think a lot of us were in lunch and we were
refusing to go out. It wasn’t until Bilby came when we actually got up
to leave the school building," said junior Claire Montgomery.
"False fire alarms endanger everyone in the area,
because they pull resources out of here or wherever the units are coming
from. In fire and rescue, a couple of minutes or even a few seconds can
make a big difference," said Evinger.