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Easter Island(2020)
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South America
February 2020
We attended Mass at Holy Cross Church which was founded in 1937
The people of the island were converted to Roman Catholicism in the 1860s
The Church blends the Rapa Nui culture with Christian symbols
The Tangata manu ("Bird Man") cult was the island religion between the moai era and the Christian era
Traditional Rapa Nui & Christian symbols together
A new building with a "turtle design"
was proposed by the Vatican but
rejected by the congregation
When the church was unoccupied, our guide Sebastian pointed out details of the interior
All the statues combine Rapa Nui tradition with Christianity
This is Saint Francis holding a bird in his hand
His features have a Moai influence
The Archangel Michael

This is Mary crowned with local flowers
The Holy Family is a sculpture in a tradition of the Rapa Nui People
Baby Jesus is at the bottom of the sculpture
Not sure about the bird figure?
Holy Spirit with Birdman influence?
This is an old photo of a "family moai"
Currently the heads are missing
That photo is HERE
This is the statue of Jesus Christ
The Birdman figure and other traditional symbols are included
The Tabernacle and the Lecturn also
blend Rapa Nui culture with Christian symbols

The Mass was said in Spanish
Easter Island became part of Chile in the 1860s
but the priest also addressed the people
in the Rapa Nui language
Our next stop was a recreation of an ancient Rapa Nui Village - an outdoor museum similar to those in Europe
Archeologists have studied the remains
of village locations to create this site
This is similar to what was done at Stonehenge
The houses are shaped as overturned boats since
that was likely their first dwellings when arriving from over the sea
Safe havens for animals with the roof used for plants
Fire Pit
Chicken House
At night the chickens would go into the safety of this rock house and the "door" would be secured with rocks
This protected them from animal predators and anyone who would steal them since only the owner
was aware of which rocks could be removed. I KNOW where the door is thanks to Sebastian
"Here chick, chick chick" Look carefully to see the brown chicken emerging
This white chicken is easier to see
Some perspective as to the height of the dwelling
Plants on the roof of the chicken house
In the Museum in Hanga Roa Sebastian directed us to this photo
The woman on the right, dressed in white, is his grandmother
The shell and coral eyes of the moai
are a rare phenomenon on the island today

The whites of the eyes were made of
pieces of sea shell, the irises of inlaid coral

The eye sockets were not carved and filled until
after the moai were set in place on the platforms

Many examples have since been removed or fallen out.
Tools which were used by the Rapa Nui people
From the time they were created the archaeological structures of the Rapa Nui culture (Moai, rock art & petroglyphs)
have suffered the effects of different deterioration processes (erosion, cracks, fractures, plant growth and weather)
Because of the increase of tourism, a new threat to this heritage has emerged - the Human Race
It is important for ALL visitors to respect and observe the restrictions required by the National Park of Rapa Nui
 
An additional threat to the ecology of Easter Island
The sculpture outside the museum was created
from plastic discarded in the ocean

Volunteers have the near impossible task
of clearing the beaches of waste originating
thousands of miles away and carried here by currents