The Winter Residence of the
Czars was constructed over 8 years (1754-1762)
on the orders of Empress Elizabeth who wanted a palace that would
surpass all the royal palaces of Europe |
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Only a fraction of the 460
official state and private family rooms are open to the public
The amount of gold, marble, crystal and other precious materials
is overwhelming
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The "Small" Throne Room |
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The private chapel is as ornate as the palace
itself |
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An icon of the "Black Madonna" |
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The intricate design continues on both the
floors and ceilings |
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The
original inlaid flooring has survived the test of time |
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Even
upon close examination it is hard to tell that this is composed
of tiny pieces of stone artistically arranged
and polished |
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The "Great" Thone Room |
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Two more examples of the mosaic designs throughout
the palace |
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The Peacock Clock - 3 singing birds (owl, peacock
& rooster) sing out the time of day.
It is now the only large example
of 18th century robotics to have survived unaltered into the 21st
century |
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First the clock chimes and the
owl turns its head.
The peacock turns its neck, lifts its tail and turns
to display
its fan of golden feathers. Finally a rooster crows.
The cycle
respresents the end of night and the rise of the sun - the continuity
of life.
The mechanism is hidden among the other creatures and folliage
of the display |
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The Greek and Roman Influence
is evident in the sculpture
throughout the palace
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